Saturday, December 28, 2019

The American Dream - 1890 Words

The topic of The American Dream has been brought up on many occasions. The arising issue that still ascends is whether or not The American Dream is alive or dead in the United States. The American Dream has come to the generalization of the personal perspective of any individual. The history of The American Dream has always gone back to the common man thinking of their future generations to come and how he will implant a positive outcome throughout it. Many now believe that the ideal plan of The American Dream cannot even be met anymore. Values and beliefs are now being questioned towards the aspect of upward mobility, the cost of education, jobs, and even affordable housing. Referring to an executive editor and vice president of Time Reporting, he states, â€Å"combined with a formidable American work ethic, made the pursuit of happiness more than a full-time proposition† (Meacham, Keeping The Dream Alive). This statement is targeted towards the actual definition of what The American Dream actually meant in various societies in the past. Happiness and a full-time of gratitude were critical aspects towards being met because it was the initial reason for this ideal. Some of the key causes and components that affect the way The American Dream is supposed upon today is the basic principles of economics, education, and a downward spiral. These reasons lead to The American Dream being considered in a diverse way with much complexity. The American Dream was different from the past andShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Friday, December 20, 2019

Topic 1 How Would Your Ideal Society Differ From Plato’S

Topic 1: How would your ideal society differ from Plato’s? What would Plato think about your proposals? How might you defend these proposals against Plato’s objections? My ideal society is different from the one created by Plato in the Republic in three ways. Firstly, everyone in the city would be able to receive a high-quality education, as opposed to Plato’s idea that only the chosen children who are gifted or show a potential for future ruling can be accepted to the elite education program. Secondly, in the city I created, citizens would not be forced to specialize in things they are good at but not passionate about, different from Plato’s design where everyone should only do what their talent suggests. Thirdly, spirited and appetitive†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the government could use the money saved from every year’s extensive search and assessment to fund the public education. Education for the public could also reduce the chance of citizens committing crimes. Because without education, they might not know clearly what is right and wrong, the law of the city, and rationality. However, after receiving the education as the guardians do, ordinary citizens, though might still be dominated by their appetitive part of the mind, are equipped with more reasoning in their minds, and therefore less likely to break the law. As a result, guardians and rulers could spend more energy on external enemies, and less on internal criminals. My response to Plato’s second disagreement is that although the city might be more efficient if people do what they are best at doing, its citizens would be unhappy and feel enslaved because these choices are not made by themselves. For example, a person who is talented to be a professional runner might actually want to be a warrior, and if we deprive him of this chance, he would be unhappy. This specialization requirement could potentially create a discrepancy between most people’s talent and passion, and in that case, most people in the city would be unhappy. If the majority of the city’s population is unhappy, the value of justice becomes doubtful. Plato would probably respond by saying theShow MoreRelatedontemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Essay6220 Words   |  25 PagesAristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states, particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, ranging from Spartas military dictatorship toRead MoreFormal and Dynamic Equivalence and the Principle of Equivalent Effect7564 Words   |  31 Pages language, descriptions and explanations. We also acknowledge the importance of translation as a unique bridge between two different languages and cultures. We touch upon some translation techniques and methods, define what good translation is and how to achieve such a translation carrying on naturalness and fidality to the SLT. In Chapter Two The Problem of Formal and Dynamic Equivalence we dwell upon different translation theorists who proposed different translation techniques, mostly E.Read MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast Leadership Theories9999 Words   |  40 PagesLeadership From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. Definitions more inclusive of followers have also emerged. Alan Keith of Genentech states that, Leadership is ultimately about creating a way for people to contribute to making something extraordinary happen. According to Ken SKC Ogbonnia, effective leadership is the ability

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Early Social Development

Question: Describe about the Early Social Development? Answer: Introduction: Early Social development refers to psychological, emotional and biological changes that take place in every human being with respect to time and organic growth. This is a continuous process that is included as a part of development. Because of this development several genetic factors gets affected and this leads to child development. The social behavior of child gradually changes as he grows up and this represents an individuals approach towards socialization. There are various habits of social responses that help them to sustain a healthy lifestyle. Development also includes normative development which denotes a summation of the entire variations that is happening and it a continuous and cumulative process (Thornton and Jones, 2013). There are various stages of development and they are divided into specified intervals of age. They are: newborn (0-4 weeks), infant (4 weeks- 1 year), toddler (1-3 years), preschooler (4-6 years), school aged children (6-13 years) and adolescent (13-19 years) (Zelan, 2008). Parents play an important role in determining social development in a childs life. This involves caring, nurturing and proper parental training given to their children to develop them. 2.1) Define the term Socialization. Socialization can be defined as a learning process which a child needs to develop themselves. Socialization is a process by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, language and other social norms that are required by an individual for sustaining in a group or community. Socialization also refers to the process of adopting a particular culture and adhering by the norms that is restricted to that particular culture. Socialization also helps in shaping the personality of an individual. A human being socializes in order to interact within a group, learn various behavioral aspects and act according to situations (Swart and Grauerholz, 2012). There are various types of Socialization which are as follows: Natural Socialization: This occurs when infants and youngsters discover their social world and discover what is happening around them. Planned Socialization: This occurs when other people take actions to implement changes to train them. Positive Socialization: this is a type of learning that takes place due to exciting experiences. Negative Socialization: This takes place when any criticisms or punishment is been given to teach an individual. Socialization is a powerful tool that helps to promote human development and helps to maintain uniformity within a society. In todays world even organizations are socializing because they are composed of several ethnic groups. 2.2) Stages of Socialization in Infants and Children: Socialization consists of various important stages that every child passes through. They are: Primary Socialization: This refers to socialization of an infant in his early days of life when he is born. This process begins when a child develops norms and values and learns cognitive skills. The infant also learns how to become a social participant within a group. These norms become a part of the personality of the individual which he can relate which he can relate with the right and the wrong things as well. Secondary Socialization: this process begins outside an individuals immediate family within a peer group. The growing child learns all the important lessons during this phase. Lessons are also been taught in the school as well. This is a kind of social training which is been given to the child at institutional level and this learning continues for rest of the life as well. Adult Socialization: In this process various roles are performed by an individual as that of a husband or a wife. This theory basically teaches an individual to take new responsibilities and to perform them effectively. The basic objective of this process is to bring change in the views of the individual. Adult socialization basically refers to change overt behavior rather than molding the basic values which already exist. Anticipatory Socialization: this is a process that refers to learning a particular culture of a group and abiding by its policies as well. In this process an individual learns all the norms, values and beliefs of that group and this inspires him to apply those in the new role he is performing. Re-socialization: this is a process that refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and to accept the new ones. Accepting such becomes a transition phase in an individuals life. This takes place when a social role is radically changed. This process involves abandonment of one way of life for another so that the incompatibility is matched with the earlier reference. 2.3) Theories of Socialization in contrast to different types of socialization: The major theories of Socialization are: Family: Family plays an important role in this process. Families contribute a lot to the socialization process. Infact it is the most important part of this process. The parents use both reward and punishment to imbibe that is required for a child. All the undesirable behaviors are checked by the family itself. Peer Group: This means a group that shares some common characteristics. This group can be school friends, classmates, colleagues etc. A growing child learns several aspects from its peer group as well. Various information can be exchanged that give rise to shared values. Religion: Religion also plays an important role. It instills an individual from bad and undesirable events that can affect an individual personally as well. Educational Institutions: Schools colleges and universities form an essential part to bring changes in the socialization process. Not only have they helped to learn languages but also to acquire concepts about various subjects as well. Conclusion: It can be concluded that apart from understanding that children are growing and changing according to the various stages they are also getting matured day by day in terms of their height weight and other proportions. Cognitively they start thinking symbolically and explores through various forms of language. Emotional feelings also develop within a child and they also learn how to work on them and express empathy as a reflexive emotional bond. Socially they also start mingling and interacting with friends, relatives and siblings. Morally they fight within their brain to understand as to what is right and what is wrong for them. Therefore Socialization reflects the parenting skills also as to in what proportion a parent are involved to develop and bring in their child. References Antonacopoulou, E. and Pesqueux, Y. (2010). The practice of socialization and the socialization of practice.Society and Business Review, 5(1), pp.10-21. Ellis, M. (2010). Child development and disability in resource poor settings.Child: Care, Health and Development, p.no-no. Gelman, S. (2010). Modules, Theories, or Islands of Expertise? Domain Specificity in Socialization.Child Development, 81(3), pp.715-719. Grusec, J. and Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating Different Perspectives on Socialization Theory and Research: A Domain-Specific Approach.Child Development, 81(3), pp.687-709. Hitlin, S. (2006). Parental Influences on Children's Values and Aspirations: Bridging Two Theories of Social Class and Socialization.Sociological Perspectives, 49(1), pp.25-46. Swart, E. and Grauerholz, L. (2012).Socialization. New York: Infobase Pub. Thornton, K. and Jones, B. (2013).Socialization. New York: BowTie Inc. Zelan, K. (2008). Two child-rearing socialization models.PsycCRITIQUES, 53(9).

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Glass Cileing Essay Research Paper Youve free essay sample

The Glass Cileing Essay, Research Paper ? You? ve Come a Short Way, Baby! ? Professor Diana Bilimoria hit it on the nail when she proclaimed, ? Even when adult females do all the right things, and have all the right material, they continue to be blocked from the innermost circles of power? ( Daily ) . The increasing figure of working adult females with an instruction and experience in the concern universe continue to meet this encirclement mentioned by Professor Bilimoria. Suzanne M. Crampton and Jitendra M. Mishra find that the publicities to managerial places achieved by adult females have, unluckily, non kept up with the addition of adult females in the work force. This barrier that keeps adult females from publicities is called the glass ceiling. ? Glass ceiling is a term coined in the 1970? s to depict the unseeable unreal barriers, created by attitudinal and organisational biass, which bar adult females from top executive occupations? ( ? Glass Ceiling Separates Women for Top? ) . Robert B. Reich, Secretary of Labor, informs his readers that the look? glass ceiling? foremost appeared about ten old ages ago in a column entitled? Corporate Womans? in the Wall Street Journal? ( three ) . Since the mid to late 1880ss, the term has been applied to place state of affairss where adult females have bumped their caputs in attempts to make high-ranking places. One beginning studies that the consequences of a Labor Department survey prove that the? glass ceiling? prevents adult females from accomplishing publicities in direction and leading places ( Crampton ) . Women? s? highest degrees tend to be in staff places, such as human resources, or research or disposal, instead than line places, such as selling, or gross revenues, or production? ( Reich three ) . Crampton finds that out of all direction places of modern organisations adult females hold merely 16 per centum of them. Even worse, adult females reside in 4 per centum of the highest-level places in direction and d isposal ( Crampton ) . Even with the aid of affirmatory action, the glass ceiling still does non shatter. Affirmative action was developed in reaction to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act declared that favoritism on the footing of race, faith, or sex was illegal. The President? s call for affirmatory action acted as a accelerator for the Civil Rights Act. The Random House Dictionary defines affirmatory action as? the encouragement of increased representation of adult females and minority members, particularly in employment. ? With the constitution of affirmatory action adult females have gained promotions and prestigiousness in the concern universe ; nevertheless, the phenomenon known as the glass ceiling hinders adult females from accomplishing publicities to high-ranking places in corporate America. Similar to how the authorities recognized affirmatory action as a solution to implementing the Civil Rights Act, it recognized the demand for a solution to the glass ceiling state of affairs. Reich believes that due to the attempts of Secretary Elizabeth Dole and Secretary Lynn Martin? the Department of Labor became closely involved in placing and publicising the glass ceiling job? ( three ) . Senator Bob Dole proposed the Glass Ceiling Act in order to turn to the state of affairs. The Glass Ceiling Act designed a committee, known as the Federal Glass Ceiling Commission, to analyze and suggest agencies for extinguishing the glass ceiling ( three ) . Fortune magazine sporadically ranks and publishes a list of America? s largest companies. Many adult females advocators use these studies as trials to see where adult females stand in the selected companies. Crampton studies? of the Fortune 50 companies, merely 1.3 per centum of corporate officers are adult females, while 1.7 per centum are adult females within the Fortune 500 companies. Among two-hundred of America? s largest companies, adult females hold less than a one-fourth of executive occupations and less than five per centum of the vice-presidents are women. ? One may believe good at least adult females have broken through the glass ceiling and that promotions have been made. However, in the past 10 old ages no more than two adult females have served as CEO? s for a Fortune 500 company ( Daily ) . The figure of adult females who serve on the boards for these major corporations? consist a comparatively modest per centum of all board members? ( Daily ) . A catch-22 is establish ed because most male board members one time served as CEO? s, and that experience is sometimes an unestablished regulation to going a board member. If few adult females can do it to the top, how will adult females of all time make it on the boards? The adult females that are board members normally serve on more than one, or two boards ; the statistics are unable to convey that the same few adult females make up that? modest per centum? ( Daily ) . Kaufman relays that the Bureau of Labor estimations that in five old ages adult females will do up 48 per centum of the American work force. Advocates for adult females? s patterned advance in concern businesss would trust that with the addition in working adult females, the figure of adult females in CEO places would besides increase. Unfortunately, this position does non look excessively promising. In Fortune magazine? s study of America? s largest companies? merely 16 indicated that they thought it really likely or slightly likely that their company would hold a female Chief executive officer within the following 10 old ages, while 18 per centum believed it was really likely within the following 20 old ages? ( Crampton ) . Several cardinal factors hold fast the glass ceiling and prevent adult females from patterned advance. Discrimination against adult females still plays a big portion in implementing the unreal barrier. Crampton reported that a recent survey found that 79 per centum of the CEO? s believed that? bias and stereotypes are among the most identifiable barriers to adult females? s advancements. ? ? Discrimination can happen in the signifier of organisational construction policies, informal webs, and civilizations that are so male-dominated that they become barriers for adult females to lift in the organisation? ( Crampton ) . Womans can trust that over the following twosome of old ages favoritism will get down to disintegrate, which will let for more incursion through the glass ceiling. Even though adult females can non command the biass held by work forces, adult females can seek to interrupt and free of the gender stereotypes. By confuting that non all adult females fit the stereotypes, calling adult females may be able to help their promotion to higher places. ? Females are frequently thought of as being dependent, inactive, delicate, non aggressive, non competitory? adult females lack calling committedness, Ate non tough plenty, wear? T want to work long and unusual hours, are excessively emotional, won? t relocate, lack quantitive and analytical accomplishments and have problem devising determinations? ( Crampton ) . Since work forces and adult females? s features differ in certain facets, the male-dominate concern universe believes that adult female lack the? qualities that are considered good to be effectual directors, and traditionally masculine traits have a higher sensed value? ( Crampton ) . Womans are non even given opportunities because of pre-established beliefs even when they may be more qualified and better educated than their male opposite numbers. This state of affairs occurs more frequently than non, and companies create alibis that will look legitimate. Catherine M. Daily informs that when Mr. Preston, the CEO of Avon, resigned, legion top female executives within the company possessed the qualities and experiences to make full the vacancy. However, the board elected an outside manager, Charles R. Perrin, to replace Preston ( Daily ) . Even though favoritism and stereotypes basically preserve the barriers, other factors contribute to their upholding. Another commanding factor that reinforces the glass ceiling is the deficiency of wise mans. Womans? s biological characteristics, which work forces do non possess besides hinders adult females from making high-ranking places. ? Womans have to cover with the complexnesss of the double function as working adult female and female parent? ( Crampton ) . Even though adult females about make up half of the work force, they entirely are still expected to transport out all of the family jobs and responsibilities. Most adult females leave work merely to travel place and run about, clean and cook. ? Uniting of a household and a calling and the behavioural outlook placed on adult female? at times seems impossible ( Crampton ) . Beginnings Cited Crampton, Suzanne M and Jitendra M. Misha. ? Womans in Management. ? Public Personnel Management 28.1 ( Spring 1999 ) : 87-107. ( Epscohost ) Daily, Catherine M. , and Dan R. Dalton. ? Cracks in the Glass Ceiling? ? Directorship 25.3 ( March 1999 ) : 4-7. ( Epscohost ) ? Glass Ceiling Separates Women from Top. ? Worklife Report 11.1 ( 1997 ) : 15. Kaufman, Laura. ? Women CEO? s See the Sky through Glass Ceiling. ? Westchester County Business Journal. 38.20 ( 17 May 1999 ) : 15-17. ( Epscohost ) Reich, Robert B. ? The Glass Ceiling Fact-Finding. ? Message from the Chairman. Cornell U. 5 Feb. 2000. # 225 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.irl.cornell.edu/library/e_archive/Glass Ceiling/ # 241 ; .